Munich Airport

Integrated Report 2025

Key figures

Company and governance

Results of operations, assets, and financial position

€ million

Change in %

2025

2024

2023

2022

2025/24

Group revenue

1,760.5

1,621.4

1,373.3

1,188.0

0.1

EBITDA

416.9

398.1

317.7

238.7

EBIT

218.8

194.9

114.9

–27.7

Consolidated earnings after taxes

169.3

64.4

25.4

–58.8

EBITDA margin in %

23.7

24.6

23.1

20.1

EBITDA/Pax in €

9.6

9.6

8.6

7.5

EBIT margin in %

12.4

12.0

8.4

–2.3

ROCE1) in %

4.3

4.0

2.4

–0.6

Cash flow from operating activities

383.7

419.7

301.5

159.4

Investments

377.6

294.3

198.3

177.6

0.3

Free cash flow

5.3

124.5

113.4

–15.4

Equity

2020.2

1,851.1

1,786.7

1,765.7

0.1

Equity ratio in %

34.8

33.0

31.5

32.2

Net Debt/EBITDA

7.3

7.4

9.4

12.7

  1. ROCE = EBIT / (equity + net debt + ongoing employee benefits)

Share of the Airport’s procurement volume

Worldwide = 100%

Change in %

2025

2024

2023

2022

2025/24

Germany

96

96

96

94

0

Bavaria

69

69

65

62

0

Munich and the airport area

43

43

39

39

0

Environmental and climate protection

CO₂ emissions

In tonnes

Change in %

2025

2024

2023

2022

2025/24

Direct emissions Scope 1

88,636

87,430

83,686

81,613

1.4

Indirect emissions Scope 2

5,918

7,584

6,806

8,739

-22,0

Attributable CO₂ emissions

94,554

95,014

90,492

90,352

-0.5

Specific CO₂ emissions

In Kilograms

Change in %

2025

2024

2023

2022

2025/24

CO₂ emissions per passenger

2.18

2.29

2.44

2.85

-4.8

Drinking water and wastewater

In cubic meters

Change in %

2025

2024

2023

2022

2025/24

Volume of purchased drinking water

1,027,198

937,339

891,705

811,648

9.6

Drinking water consumption per 1,000 TU1)

22.0

21.0

22.4

23.7

4.8

Total wastewater discharged

2,116,845

2,689,058

2,387,073

2,051,259

-21.3

Wastewater per 1,000 TU1)

45.2

60.2

59.9

59.8

-24.9

Employees and society

Employee structure1)

Number

Change in %

2025

2024

2023

2022

2025/24

Total

8,977

9,059

8,362

8,610

-0.9

Women in %

28.53

29.74

31.37

32.04

-4.1

Men in %

71.47

70.26

68.63

67.96

1.7

Full-time in %

82.70

81.06

80.97

77.53

2.0

Part-time in %

17.30

18.94

19.03

22.47

-8.7

< 30 years in %

16.19

15.58

13.45

11.58

3.9

30–50 years in %

49.92

48.85

48.49

50.09

2.2

> 50 years in %

33.90

35.58

38.05

38.33

-4.7

  1. Reporting date: December 31: Figures exclude apprentices, workers in minor employment, temporary workers, and interns.

Donations and sponsorship

Proportion of total budget in %

Change in %

2025

2024

2023

2022

2025/24

Sport

34

34

55

77

0

Culture

27

32

32

17

-15.6

Social welfare

24

17

8

4

14.2

Environment

5

13

0

0

-61.5

Education

10

4

6

2

150

Apprentices

Number

Change in %

2025

2024

2023

2022

2025/24

Total

216

275

236

230

-21.4

Operational

Passengers

in millions

Bar chart “Passengers” in millions for the years 2021 to 2025. Values: 2021: 12.5; 2022: 31.7; 2023: 37.0; 2024: 41.6; 2025: 43.4.
Bar chart “Passengers” in millions for the years 2021 to 2025. Values: 2021: 12.5; 2022: 31.7; 2023: 37.0; 2024: 41.6; 2025: 43.4.
  • The number of passengers at Munich Airport grew by 4.4 percent compared to the previous year, to 43.4 million.

  • Passenger numbers were thus approximately 91 percent of the 2019 reference year levels.

Aircraft movements

in thousands

Bar chart “Aircraft movements” in thousands for the years 2021 to 2025. Values: 2021: 153; 2022: 285; 2023: 302; 2024: 327; 2025: 337.
Bar chart “Aircraft movements” in thousands for the years 2021 to 2025. Values: 2021: 153; 2022: 285; 2023: 302; 2024: 327; 2025: 337.
  • In 2025, the number of takeoffs and landings grew by 3.1 percent compared to the previous year.

  • Extremely high utilization rates (81 percent) despite high ticket prices showed that it was sometimes difficult to meet the demand.

Management-related

Munich Airport has defined four key performance indicators to measure the development of the company. These key performance indicators are a measure of doing business in a sustainable and integrated manner and influence the variable remuneration components for managers.

Consolidated earnings before taxes (EBT)

€ million

Bar chart “Consolidated earnings before taxes (EBT)” in € million for the years 2021 to 2025. Values: 2021: −336.3; 2022: −65.4; 2023: 40.3; 2024: 103.1; 2025: 146.7.
Bar chart “Consolidated earnings before taxes (EBT)” in € million for the years 2021 to 2025. Values: 2021: −336.3; 2022: −65.4; 2023: 40.3; 2024: 103.1; 2025: 146.7.

  • Munich Airport’s EBT exceeded the planned figure in 2025.

  • This was mainly thanks to the substantial recovery in traffic volume and the resulting increase in revenue in all divisions.

CO₂ Reductions 1)

in tonnes

Bar chart “CO₂ reductions” in tonnes for the years 2021 to 2025. Values: 2021: 1,083; 2022: 3,216; 2023: 2,852; 2024: 3,047; 2025: 4,368.
Bar chart “CO₂ reductions” in tonnes for the years 2021 to 2025. Values: 2021: 1,083; 2022: 3,216; 2023: 2,852; 2024: 3,047; 2025: 4,368.
  1. The average consumption values from 2017 are used to calculate the CO2 reductions that are generated from the replacement of vehicle types.

  • The efficiency measures that were completed in 2025 produced annually recurring savings of 4,368 tonnes of CO₂, thus exceeding the target that was set.

  • Significant savings were achieved in particular in the ventilation and air conditioning systems and in the lighting systems.

Lost time incident frequency rate (LTIF)1)

Bar chart “Lost time incident frequency rate (LTIF)” for the years 2021 to 2025. Values: 2021: 11.09; 2022: 19.93; 2023: 16.00; 2024: 14.29; 2025: 16.90.
Bar chart “Lost time incident frequency rate (LTIF)” for the years 2021 to 2025. Values: 2021: 11.09; 2022: 19.93; 2023: 16.00; 2024: 14.29; 2025: 16.90.
  1. Applies to FMG and AE Munich.

  • In 2025, the LTIF for FMG and AE was 16.9 and was thus within the forecast range of 0 percent to 19 percent.

  • A comparison of the LTIF for 2025 and 2019 (21.7) – before the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic – reveals a sharp decrease in incident frequency.

Passenger experience index (PEI)1)

Bar chart “Passenger experience index (PEI)” for the years 2021 to 2025. Values: 2021: 85.0; 2022: 80.4; 2023: 78.8; 2024: 80.9; 2025: 82.0.
Bar chart “Passenger experience index (PEI)” for the years 2021 to 2025. Values: 2021: 85.0; 2022: 80.4; 2023: 78.8; 2024: 80.9; 2025: 82.0.
  1. The value refers to the question about overall satisfaction.

  • Munich Airport once again recorded an increase in passenger satisfaction as measured by the PEI in 2025.

  • This improvement can be attributed mainly to ongoing improvements in operating processes and the quality of travel experience.